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Source
Water/Ground Water Protection
The
Spencer water supply obtains its water from a shallow “alluvial aquifer”.
An alluvial aquifer is a geological formation capable of yielding enough
water to supply a well or spring. The
Ocheyedan-Little Sioux alluvial aquifer, where Spencer Municipal Utilities wells
are located, has been determined to be highly susceptible to contamination
because the characteristics of the aquifer and overlying materials allow
contaminants to move through the aquifer fairly quickly.
SMU’s
wells will be most susceptible to activities such as: underground storage tanks,
industrial sites, and hazardous water generators.
To
help protect Spencer’s groundwater supply, Spencer Municipal Utilities has
been working to implement a “Wellhead Protection Program”.
SMU has evaluated the characteristics of the aquifer, and has begun
taking steps to protect it. The
Iowa Department of Natural Resources has also conducted a detailed evaluation of
the sourcewater. Both documents are
available for review at Spencer Municipal Utilities, or you may call us with
questions at 580-5800.
Water
And Contamination
Water is one of
the most unique substances on Earth. It is the only compound on our planet
that can exist as a solid, a liquid, and a gas simultaneously. Water is
one of the few things we truly cannot live without.
Water is also
unique because everything dissolves in water to some degree. That
characteristic means that it is relatively easy for minerals, chemicals, and
other substances to become mixed with water. Many of those substances are
not harmful. Some, like fluoride, are actually good for us. Others,
like chemical substances used in manufacturing, can cause long-term health
effects. And organic substances such as bacteria can make us very sick
very quickly.
Fortunately,
the water supply received by Spencer homes and businesses is very clean.
In fact, of the 80 contaminants SMU monitors according to EPA guidelines, only a
few are at levels that can be detected in laboratory tests.
While our water
supply is clean now, that doesn't mean it couldn't become contaminated.
If a hazardous chemical were to enter our underground aquifer near the airport,
SMU could be forced to close it's wells and find other sources of water.
Those expenses would be borne by each and every one of us as customers and
owners of SMU. By beginning a program of Wellhead Protection now, we can
limit the risks of contamination, and help assure the clean water we drink now
will also be there for our children and grandchildren.
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